CSS Problems Solved

Posted by Derek Banas on May 11, 2015 in CSS Style HTML | 0 comments

In this tutorial I’m going to solve a bunch of problems people have with CSS. We’ll focus on common layout problems. We’ll create a 2 & 3 column layout the easy way. We’ll solve common alignment issues. We’ll do many things with backgrounds. We’ll focus on the most commonly used cross browser CSS3 tricks. We’ll style tables, forms, create galleries and so much more.

I also have a tutorial in which I teach CSS3 in one video.

If you like videos like this, it helps to tell Google with a click here

Code from the Video

csslayout.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8" />
  <link href='http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lobster' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="csslayout.css">
</head>
<body>
  <div class="wrapper">
    <h1>Sherlock Holmes</h1>
    <p class="firstp">"Why did you come to me," he cried, "and, above all, why did you
      not come at once?"</p>
      <p class="secondp">"I did not know. It was only to-day that I spoke to <a href="#">Major
        Prendergast</a> about my troubles and was advised by him to come to
        you."</p>
        <p class="thirdp"><img src="180-180.png" class="dog-pic">"It is really two days since you had the letter. <span class="span1">We should have
          acted before this.</span> You have no further evidence, I suppose, than
          that which you have placed before us--no suggestive detail which
          might help us?"</p>
          <p class="fourthp">"There is one thing," said John Openshaw. He rummaged in his coat
            pocket, and, drawing out a piece of discoloured, blue-tinted
            paper, he laid it out upon the table. "I have some remembrance,"
            said he, "that on the day when my uncle burned the papers I
            observed that the small, unburned margins which lay amid the
            ashes were of this particular colour.</p>
            <p>I found this single sheet
              upon the floor of his room, and I am inclined to think that it
              may be one of the papers which has, perhaps, fluttered out from
              among the others, and in that way has escaped destruction.</p>
              <p>Beyond
              the mention of pips, I do not see that it helps us much. I think
              myself that it is a page from some private diary. The writing is
              undoubtedly my uncle's."</p>
              <p>Holmes moved the lamp, and we both bent over the sheet of paper,
                which showed by its ragged edge that it had indeed been torn from
                a book. It was headed, "March, 1869," and beneath were the
                following enigmatical notices:</p>
                <ul class="notices">
                  <li>4th. Hudson came. Same old platform</li>
                  <li>9th. McCauley cleared</li>
                  <li>10th. John Swain cleared</li>
                  <li>12th. Visited Paramore. All well</li>
                </ul>
                <p>"Thank you!" said Holmes, folding up the paper and returning it
                  to our visitor. "And now you must on no account lose another
                  instant. We cannot spare time even to discuss what you have told
                  me. You must get home instantly and act."</p>
                  <p>"What shall I do?"</p>
                  <p>"There is but one thing to do. It must be done at once. You must
                    put this piece of paper which you have shown us into the brass
                    box which you have described. You must also put in a note to say
                    that all the other papers were burned by your uncle, and that
                    this is the only one which remains. You must assert that in such
                    words as will carry conviction with them. Having done this, you
                    must at once put the box out upon the sundial, as directed. Do
                    you understand?"</p>
                    <!-- tr defines the row and td each cell -->
                    <table class="quarterback-stats">
                    <!-- caption can be used to define a table title -->
                      <caption>NFL Football Stats</caption>
                      <!-- thead shows at the top of the table and must
                      come before tbody -->
                      <thead>
                        <tr>
                          <td colspan="5">Best NFL Quarterbacks</td>
                        </tr>
                      </thead>
                      <tfoot>
                        <!-- You can define how many rows are taken up
                        with colspan and you can take up multiple rows
                        with rowspan -->
                        <tr><td colspan="5">* Hall of Fame</td></tr>
                      </tfoot>
                      <!-- The main data for the table goes between tbody -->
                      <tbody>
                      <tr>
                        <th></th>

                        <!-- scope defines whether a heading is tied to a
                        column or row -->
                        <th scope="col">Rating</th>
                        <th scope="col">Comp Prct</th>
                        <th scope="col">TDs</th>
                        <th scope="col">Yards</th>
                      </tr>
                      <tr>
                        <th scope="row">Aaron Rodgers</th>
                        <td>106.0</td>
                        <td>65.8%</td>
                        <td>226</td>
                        <td>28,578</td>
                      </tr>
                      <tr>
                        <th scope="row">Steve Young *</th>
                        <td>96.8</td>
                        <td>64.3%</td>
                        <td>232</td>
                        <td>33,124</td>
                      </tr>
                      <tr>
                        <th scope="row">Peyton Manning</th>
                        <td>97.5</td>
                        <td>65.5%</td>
                        <td>530</td>
                        <td>69,691</td>
                      </tr>
                      <tr>
                        <th scope="row">Tom Brady</th>
                        <td>95.9</td>
                        <td>63.5%</td>
                        <td>392</td>
                        <td>53,258</td>
                      </tr>
                      <tr>
                        <th scope="row">Dan Marino *</th>
                        <td>86.4</td>
                        <td>59.4%</td>
                        <td>420</td>
                        <td>61,361</td>
                      </tr>
                      <tr>
                        <th scope="row">Brett Favre *</th>
                        <td>86.0</td>
                        <td>62.0%</td>
                        <td>508</td>
                        <td>71,838</td>
                      </tr>
                      <tr>
                        <th scope="row">Joe Montana *</th>
                        <td>92.3</td>
                        <td>63.2%</td>
                        <td>273</td>
                        <td>40,551</td>
                      </tr>
                      </tbody>
                    </table><br>

                    <form method="post" action="#" id="cust-form">
                      <div>

                        <!-- The for attribute should equal the input
                        element id to bind them -->
                        <label for="cust-name">Name</label>
                        <input type="text" name="cust-name" id="cust-name"
                        placeholder="Your Name" required="required" />
                      </div>

                      <div>
                        <label for="cust-email">Email</label>
                        <input type="text" name="cust-email" id="cust-email"
                        placeholder="name@example.com" required="required" />
                      </div>

                      <div>
                        <label for="cust-comment">Comment</label>
                        <textarea name="cust-comment" id="cust-comment"
                        rows="8" cols="35" required="required"></textarea>
                      </div>

                      <div>
                        <input type="submit" name="cust-submit" id="cust-submit"
                        value="Submit" />
                      </div>
                    </form>
                    <div class="discount">50% off with offer code Sherlock</div>

                    <ul class="gallery">

                      <li><img src="gallery-1.png">
                      <span>Eating Stick</span></li>
                      <li><img src="gallery-2.png">
                      <span>Sleepy Puppy</span></li>
                      <li><img src="gallery-3.png">
                      <span>Puppy Portrait</span></li>
                      <li><img src="gallery-4.png">
                      <span>Ready to Go</span></li>
                      <li><img src="gallery-5.png">
                      <span>Day at the Park</span></li>
                      <li><img src="gallery-6.png">
                      <span>Hotdog</span></li>


                    </ul>

                  </div> <!-- End of Wrapper -->
                </body>
                </html>

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<!DOCTYPE html>

<head>

</head>

<body>

<h1>Sherlock Holmes</h1>

<p class="firstp">"Why did you come to me," he cried, "and, above all, why did you

not come at once?"</p>

<p class="secondp">"I did not know. It was only to-day that I spoke to <a href="#">Major

Prendergast</a> about my troubles and was advised by him to come to

you."</p>

<p class="thirdp"><img src="180-180.png" class="dog-pic">"It is really two days since you had the letter. <span class="span1">We should have

acted before this.</span> You have no further evidence, I suppose, than

that which you have placed before us--no suggestive detail which

might help us?"</p>

<p class="fourthp">"There is one thing," said John Openshaw. He rummaged in his coat

pocket, and, drawing out a piece of discoloured, blue-tinted

paper, he laid it out upon the table. "I have some remembrance,"

said he, "that on the day when my uncle burned the papers I

observed that the small, unburned margins which lay amid the

ashes were of this particular colour.</p>

<p>I found this single sheet

upon the floor of his room, and I am inclined to think that it

may be one of the papers which has, perhaps, fluttered out from

among the others, and in that way has escaped destruction.</p>

<p>Beyond

the mention of pips, I do not see that it helps us much. I think

myself that it is a page from some private diary. The writing is

undoubtedly my uncle's."</p>

<p>Holmes moved the lamp, and we both bent over the sheet of paper,

which showed by its ragged edge that it had indeed been torn from

a book. It was headed, "March, 1869," and beneath were the

following enigmatical notices:</p>

<li>4th. Hudson came. Same old platform</li>

<li>9th. McCauley cleared</li>

<li>10th. John Swain cleared</li>

<li>12th. Visited Paramore. All well</li>

</ul>

<p>"Thank you!" said Holmes, folding up the paper and returning it

to our visitor. "And now you must on no account lose another

instant. We cannot spare time even to discuss what you have told

me. You must get home instantly and act."</p>

<p>"What shall I do?"</p>

<p>"There is but one thing to do. It must be done at once. You must

put this piece of paper which you have shown us into the brass

box which you have described. You must also put in a note to say

that all the other papers were burned by your uncle, and that

this is the only one which remains. You must assert that in such

words as will carry conviction with them. Having done this, you

must at once put the box out upon the sundial, as directed. Do

you understand?"</p>

<caption>NFL Football Stats</caption>

<!-- thead shows at the top of the table and must

come before tbody -->

<thead>

<tr>

<td colspan="5">Best NFL Quarterbacks</td>

</tr>

</thead>

<tfoot>

<!-- You can define how many rows are taken up

with colspan and you can take up multiple rows

with rowspan -->

</tfoot>

<tbody>

<tr>

<!-- scope defines whether a heading is tied to a

column or row -->

<th scope="col">Rating</th>

<th scope="col">Yards</th>

</tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row">Aaron Rodgers</th>

</tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row">Steve Young *</th>

</tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row">Peyton Manning</th>

</tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row">Tom Brady</th>

</tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row">Dan Marino *</th>

</tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row">Brett Favre *</th>

</tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row">Joe Montana *</th>

</tr>

</tbody>

</table><br>

<div>

<!-- The for attribute should equal the input

element id to bind them -->

<input type="text" name="cust-name" id="cust-name"

placeholder="Your Name" required="required" />

</div>

<div>

<label for="cust-email">Email</label>

<input type="text" name="cust-email" id="cust-email"

placeholder="name@example.com" required="required" />

</div>

<div>

<label for="cust-comment">Comment</label>

<textarea name="cust-comment" id="cust-comment"

rows="8" cols="35" required="required"></textarea>

</div>

<div>

<input type="submit" name="cust-submit" id="cust-submit"

value="Submit" />

</div>

</form>

<div class="discount">50% off with offer code Sherlock</div>

<span>Eating Stick</span></li>

<span>Sleepy Puppy</span></li>

<span>Puppy Portrait</span></li>

<span>Ready to Go</span></li>

<span>Hotdog</span></li>

</ul>

</div>

</body>

</html>

csslayout.css

/* How to use em document wide
em sized fonts are based off of the size of the root level font size.
If you change the root font size that cascades document wide
By setting the size to 62.5% we can achieve the 16px default browser
size while making em sizing more understandable (16 * 62.5% = 10)
Now 1.6em = 16px */
body {
  font-size: 62.5%;

  /* Remove margins and padding around content */
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;

  /* Use repeating image background */
  background-image: url("RepeatPattern.png");

  /* Fix background during scrolling */
  background-attachment: fixed;

  /* Create a gradient background */
  background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient( top, #000, gray);
  background-image: -moz-linear-gradient( top, #000, gray);
  background-image: -ms-linear-gradient( top, #000, gray);
  background-image: -o-linear-gradient( top, #000, gray);
  background-image: linear-gradient( top, #000, gray);

  /* Use scalable background image */
  background-image: url("mountain-bkgrd.png");
  background-position: center center;
  background-attachment: fixed;
  -webkit-background-size: cover;
  -moz-background-size: cover;
  -o-background-size: cover;
  background-size: cover;
}

/* Remove default margin and padding from every element */
* {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

/* Includes padding, margins with width and height of elements */
* {
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.wrapper {
  font-size: 1.6em;
  padding: 2em;
  margin: 0 auto;
  width: 900px;
  height: 2000px;
  background-color: #FFF;

  /* Place nonrepeating background */
  background-image: url("flower-bkgrd.png");
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: bottom right;

  /* Multiple background images */
  background: url("flower-bkgrd.png") top right no-repeat,
  url("flower-bkgrd.png") bottom right no-repeat, #FFF;

  /* Transparent background */
  opacity: 0.9;
}

/* Use custom fonts : https://www.google.com/fonts#
Font Squirrel is often used */
h1{
  font-family: 'Lobster', cursive;
}

/* Eliminate link underlines */

a:link, a:visited {
  text-decoration: none;
}

/* Highlight links on hover */
a:hover {
  background-color: #FAEBD7;
}

h1 {
  /* Remove gap between heading and paragraph */
  margin-bottom: 0;

  /* Text Shadow : horz-pos, vert-pos, blur amount, color */
  text-shadow: 2px 2px 3px gray;
}

/* Remove the margin for a p if it follows a h1 */
h1+p {
  margin-top: 0;
}

p {
  margin: 10px;
}

.firstp {
  /* Indent Text */
  padding-left: 1.4em;
}

/* Enlarge the first letter of a paragraph */
.fourthp:first-letter {
  font-size: 200%;
  float: left;
  line-height: 1;
}

.dog-pic {
  border: 2px solid #000;
  margin: 10px;
  float: left;

  /* Add drop shadow
  horz-pos, vert-pos, blur amount, size of shadow, color */
  -webkit-box-shadow: 2px 2px 3px 2px gray;
  -moz-box-shadow: 2px 2px 3px 2px gray;
  box-shadow: 2px 2px 3px 2px gray;

  /* Rounded image corners */
  -webkit-border-radius: 10px;
  -moz-border-radius: 10px;
  border-radius: 10px;

  /* Rotate Image */
  -webkit-transform: rotate( 3deg);
  -moz-transform: rotate( 3deg);
  -o-transform: rotate( 3deg);
  -ms-transform: rotate( 3deg);
  transform: rotate( 3deg);

}

/* Use image in list */
ul {
  list-style-image: url(nttlogo.png);

  /* Remove list indent */
  list-style-type: none;
  padding-left: 20px;
  margin-left: 0;
}

/* Display list items horizontally */
.notices li {
  display: inline;
}

table {
  /* Displayed at the top by default */
  caption-side: bottom;
}

.quarterback-stats {
  width: 600px;

  /* Add border around the table */
  border: 1px solid #000;

  /* Eliminate space between cells */
  border-collapse: collapse;
}

/* Add border around cells */
.quarterback-stats td, .quarterback-stats th {
  border: 1px solid #000;
}

/* Style table columns */
.quarterback-stats td {
  text-align: center;
  padding: 0.3em;
}

/* Style table headings */
.quarterback-stats th {
  font-weight: bold;
  padding: 0.3em;
  background-color: #00308F;
  color: #FFF;
}

/* Alternate colors on table rows */
.quarterback-stats tr:nth-child(odd){
  background-color: #7CB9E8;
}

/* Highlight table row on hover */
.quarterback-stats tr:hover {
  background-color: #2E5894;
  color: #FFF;
}

/* Styling a form */
#cust-form {
  width: 375px;
}

#cust-form div {
  float: left;
  width: 375px;
  padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.75em 0.5em;
}

/* Add width so inputs line up */
#cust-form label {
  float: left;
  width: 100px;
}

/* Add width so inputs are the same size */
#cust-form textarea, form input {
  width: 250px;
}

#cust-submit {
  float: right;
  width: auto;
  margin-right: 10px;
}

/* Highlight form on focus */
#cust-form input:focus, #cust-form textarea:focus{
  background-color: #F5F5DC;
}

.discount {
  background-color: #FFF;
  border: 4px solid #000;
  padding: 10px;
  font-size: 1.4em;

  /* Position absolutely 0px from the top / 55px from the right */
  /* Positioning is based on the viewport so when resized things go wrong */
  position: absolute;
  top: 0px;
  right: 55px;
}

/* We can correct this by setting the parent element to relative
and then position based on the parent */
.wrapper {

  /* Sets positioning for elements inside it */
  position: relative;
}

.discount {
  right: 0px;
}

/* Make gallery of images */

ul.gallery {
  /* Eliminate the bullets */
  list-style: none;
  /* Don't allow elements on the left or right */
  clear: both;
}

ul.gallery li {
  /* Inline element in that there are no newlines, but
  you can style margins, padding, height, and width
  Inline ignores top / bottom margins, height, width
  and vertical-align */
  display: inline-block;

  /* Used so I can position span inside using absolute */
  position: relative;
}

ul.gallery span {
  width: 250px;
  height: 35px;
  text-align: center;

  /* Positions the span on the gallery image */
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0px;
  left: 0px;
  background-color: #000;
  opacity: 0.75;
  color: #fff;
}

ul.gallery span {

  /* don't show span until hover */
  margin-left: -10000px;
}

ul.gallery li:hover span {

  /* Show span on hover */
  margin-left: 0;
}

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/* How to use em document wide

em sized fonts are based off of the size of the root level font size.

If you change the root font size that cascades document wide

By setting the size to 62.5% we can achieve the 16px default browser

size while making em sizing more understandable (16 * 62.5% = 10)

Now 1.6em = 16px */

body {

font-size: 62.5%;

/* Remove margins and padding around content */

margin: 0;

padding: 0;

/* Use repeating image background */

/* Fix background during scrolling */

background-attachment: fixed;

/* Create a gradient background */

/* Use scalable background image */

background-position: center center;

background-attachment: fixed;

-webkit-background-size: cover;

-moz-background-size: cover;

-o-background-size: cover;

background-size: cover;

}

/* Remove default margin and padding from every element */

* {

margin: 0;

padding: 0;

}

/* Includes padding, margins with width and height of elements */

* {

-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;

-moz-box-sizing: border-box;

box-sizing: border-box;

}

.wrapper {

font-size: 1.6em;

padding: 2em;

margin: 0 auto;

width: 900px;

height: 2000px;

background-color: #FFF;

/* Place nonrepeating background */

background-repeat: no-repeat;

background-position: bottom right;

/* Multiple background images */

background: url("flower-bkgrd.png") top right no-repeat,

url("flower-bkgrd.png") bottom right no-repeat, #FFF;

/* Transparent background */

opacity: 0.9;

}

/* Use custom fonts : https://www.google.com/fonts#

Font Squirrel is often used */

h1{

font-family: 'Lobster', cursive;

}

/* Eliminate link underlines */

a:link, a:visited {

text-decoration: none;

}

/* Highlight links on hover */

a:hover {

background-color: #FAEBD7;

}

h1 {

/* Remove gap between heading and paragraph */

margin-bottom: 0;

/* Text Shadow : horz-pos, vert-pos, blur amount, color */

text-shadow: 2px 2px 3px gray;

}

/* Remove the margin for a p if it follows a h1 */

h1+p {

margin-top: 0;

}

p {

margin: 10px;

}

.firstp {

/* Indent Text */

padding-left: 1.4em;

}

/* Enlarge the first letter of a paragraph */

.fourthp:first-letter {

font-size: 200%;

float: left;

line-height: 1;

}

.dog-pic {

border: 2px solid #000;

margin: 10px;

float: left;

/* Add drop shadow

horz-pos, vert-pos, blur amount, size of shadow, color */

-webkit-box-shadow: 2px 2px 3px 2px gray;

-moz-box-shadow: 2px 2px 3px 2px gray;

box-shadow: 2px 2px 3px 2px gray;

/* Rounded image corners */

-webkit-border-radius: 10px;

-moz-border-radius: 10px;

border-radius: 10px;

/* Rotate Image */

-webkit-transform: rotate( 3deg);

-moz-transform: rotate( 3deg);

-o-transform: rotate( 3deg);

-ms-transform: rotate( 3deg);

transform: rotate( 3deg);

}

/* Use image in list */

ul {

list-style-image: url(nttlogo.png);

/* Remove list indent */

list-style-type: none;

padding-left: 20px;

margin-left: 0;

}

/* Display list items horizontally */

.notices li {

display: inline;

}

table {

/* Displayed at the top by default */

caption-side: bottom;

}

.quarterback-stats {

width: 600px;

/* Add border around the table */

border: 1px solid #000;

/* Eliminate space between cells */

border-collapse: collapse;

}

/* Add border around cells */

.quarterback-stats td, .quarterback-stats th {

border: 1px solid #000;

}

/* Style table columns */

.quarterback-stats td {

text-align: center;

padding: 0.3em;

}

/* Style table headings */

.quarterback-stats th {

font-weight: bold;

padding: 0.3em;

background-color: #00308F;

color: #FFF;

}

/* Alternate colors on table rows */

.quarterback-stats tr:nth-child(odd){

background-color: #7CB9E8;

}

/* Highlight table row on hover */

.quarterback-stats tr:hover {

background-color: #2E5894;

color: #FFF;

}

/* Styling a form */

#cust-form {

width: 375px;

}

#cust-form div {

float: left;

width: 375px;

padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.75em 0.5em;

}

/* Add width so inputs line up */

#cust-form label {

float: left;

width: 100px;

}

/* Add width so inputs are the same size */

#cust-form textarea, form input {

width: 250px;

}

#cust-submit {

float: right;

width: auto;

margin-right: 10px;

}

/* Highlight form on focus */

#cust-form input:focus, #cust-form textarea:focus{

background-color: #F5F5DC;

}

.discount {

background-color: #FFF;

border: 4px solid #000;

padding: 10px;

font-size: 1.4em;

/* Position absolutely 0px from the top / 55px from the right */

/* Positioning is based on the viewport so when resized things go wrong */

position: absolute;

top: 0px;

right: 55px;

}

/* We can correct this by setting the parent element to relative

and then position based on the parent */

.wrapper {

/* Sets positioning for elements inside it */

position: relative;

}

.discount {

right: 0px;

}

/* Make gallery of images */

ul.gallery {

/* Eliminate the bullets */

list-style: none;

/* Don't allow elements on the left or right */

clear: both;

}

ul.gallery li {

/* Inline element in that there are no newlines, but

you can style margins, padding, height, and width

Inline ignores top / bottom margins, height, width

and vertical-align */

display: inline-block;

/* Used so I can position span inside using absolute */

position: relative;

}

ul.gallery span {

width: 250px;

height: 35px;

text-align: center;

/* Positions the span on the gallery image */

position: absolute;

bottom: 0px;

left: 0px;

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opacity: 0.75;

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ul.gallery span {

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margin-left: -10000px;

}

ul.gallery li:hover span {

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}

csslayout2.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8" />
  <link href='http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Permanent+Marker' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="csslayout2.css">
</head>
<body>
  <div class="wrapper">

    <header>
      <h1>Cute But Dangerous</h1>
    </header>

    <div class="left-nav">
      <ul>
        <li>Drop Bear</li>
        <li>Elwetritsch</li>
        <li>Hoop Snake</li>
        <li>Jackalope</li>
        <li>Skvader</li>
        <li>Snipe</li>
        <li>Wild Haggis</li>
        <li>Wolpertinger</li>
      </ul>
    </div>

    <main>
      <section>
        <h2>Don't Mess with a Drop Bear</h2>
        <article>
          <img src="mean-koala.png" class="mean-koala art-img">
          <p>Drop bears are commonly said to be unusually large, vicious,
            carnivorous marsupials related to koalas that inhabit treetops
            and attack their prey by dropping onto their heads from above.</p>

            <p>Koala drop bears are about the size of a very large dog, have
              coarse orange fur with dark mottling, have powerful forearms for
              climbing and attacking prey, and bite using broad powerful premolars
              rather than canines. They weigh 120 kilograms (260 lb) and have
              a length of 130 centimetres (51 in).</p>

              <p>A 2012 paper published in the Australian Geographer<sup>
               <a href="http://www.australiangeographic.com.au/journal/drop-bears-prefer-travellers-says-study.htm"
               alt="Drop Bear Article">
               <span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> found that
               "Drop Bears target people with foreign accents more often than
               those who are Australian-born."</p>

               <p>The study, conducted in a drop-bear hot-spot in New South Wales,
                 aimed to gather data around the behaviour and ecology of the
                 elusive species.</p>

                 <p>There has been relatively little scientific research into the
                   drop bear (Thylarctos plummetus), which the Australian Museum
                   describes as a "large, arboreal, predatory marsupial related to
                   the koala." Populations are thought mainly to exist in forested
                   coastal regions of eastern and southern Australia, stretching
                   from the Cape York Peninsula to Tasmania.</p>

                   <h3>Deter Drop Bear Attacks By</h3>
                   <ul>
                    <li>Placing forks in your hair</li>
                    <li>Rubbing vegemite behind ears or in arm pits</li>
                    <li>Only speaking English using an Australian accent</li>
                  </ul>
                  <hr>

                </article>
              </section>

              <section>
                <h2>Jackalopes are Real Frightening</h2>
                <article>
                  <img src="jackalope.png" class="jackalope art-img">
                  <p>There are two versions of the jackalope. The first is
                    taxidermy version created by Douglas Herrick and his brother.
                    It is created by grafting deer antlers onto a jackrabbit carcass.
                    Stuffed and mounted, jackalopes are found in many bars and other
                    places in the United States.</p>

                    <p>The second version, upon which the Wyoming taxidermists were
                      building, is very frightening indeed! The cute Jackalope was inspired
                      by sightings of rabbits infected with the Shope papilloma virus.</p>

                      <p>Shope papilloma virus infects rabbits, causing keratinous carcinomas,
                        typically on or near the animal’s head. These tumors can become large
                        enough that they interfere with the host’s ability to eat, eventually
                        causing starvation. I let it to you whether you want to see the truly
                        frightening version of the "<a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=rabbit+papillomavirus&espv=2&biw=1002&bih=749&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ei=HPpMVaybFajnsAT5l4DQDw&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAQ"
                        alt="Real Jackalope">Real Jackalope</a>".</p>
                      </article>
                    </section>

                  </main>

                  <aside>
                      <ul class="vert-nav">
                        <li>Drop Bear</li>
                        <li>Elwetritsch</li>
                        <li>Hoop Snake</li>
                        <li>Jackalope</li>
                        <li>Skvader</li>
                        <li>Snipe</li>
                        <li>Wild Haggis</li>
                        <li>Wolpertinger</li>
                      </ul>
                    </aside>



                </div> <!-- End of wrapper -->
                <footer>

                  </footer>
              </body>
              </html>

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<!DOCTYPE html>

<head>

</head>

<body>

<h1>Cute But Dangerous</h1>

</header>

<ul>

<li>Elwetritsch</li>

<li>Hoop Snake</li>

<li>Jackalope</li>

<li>Skvader</li>

<li>Snipe</li>

<li>Wild Haggis</li>

<li>Wolpertinger</li>

</ul>

</div>

<main>

<p>Drop bears are commonly said to be unusually large, vicious,

carnivorous marsupials related to koalas that inhabit treetops

and attack their prey by dropping onto their heads from above.</p>

<p>Koala drop bears are about the size of a very large dog, have

coarse orange fur with dark mottling, have powerful forearms for

climbing and attacking prey, and bite using broad powerful premolars

rather than canines. They weigh 120 kilograms (260 lb) and have

a length of 130 centimetres (51 in).</p>

<p>A 2012 paper published in the Australian Geographer<sup>

<a href="http://www.australiangeographic.com.au/journal/drop-bears-prefer-travellers-says-study.htm"

alt="Drop Bear Article">

<span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> found that

"Drop Bears target people with foreign accents more often than

those who are Australian-born."</p>

<p>The study, conducted in a drop-bear hot-spot in New South Wales,

aimed to gather data around the behaviour and ecology of the

elusive species.</p>

<p>There has been relatively little scientific research into the

drop bear (Thylarctos plummetus), which the Australian Museum

describes as a "large, arboreal, predatory marsupial related to

the koala." Populations are thought mainly to exist in forested

coastal regions of eastern and southern Australia, stretching

from the Cape York Peninsula to Tasmania.</p>

<h3>Deter Drop Bear Attacks By</h3>

<ul>

<li>Placing forks in your hair</li>

<li>Rubbing vegemite behind ears or in arm pits</li>

<li>Only speaking English using an Australian accent</li>

</ul>

<hr>

</article>

</section>

<h2>Jackalopes are Real Frightening</h2>

<p>There are two versions of the jackalope. The first is

taxidermy version created by Douglas Herrick and his brother.

It is created by grafting deer antlers onto a jackrabbit carcass.

Stuffed and mounted, jackalopes are found in many bars and other

places in the United States.</p>

<p>The second version, upon which the Wyoming taxidermists were

building, is very frightening indeed! The cute Jackalope was inspired

by sightings of rabbits infected with the Shope papilloma virus.</p>

<p>Shope papilloma virus infects rabbits, causing keratinous carcinomas,

typically on or near the animal’s head. These tumors can become large

enough that they interfere with the host’s ability to eat, eventually

causing starvation. I let it to you whether you want to see the truly

frightening version of the "<a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=rabbit+papillomavirus&espv=2&biw=1002&bih=749&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ei=HPpMVaybFajnsAT5l4DQDw&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAQ"

alt="Real Jackalope">Real Jackalope</a>".</p>

</article>

</section>

</main>

<aside>

<li>Elwetritsch</li>

<li>Hoop Snake</li>

<li>Jackalope</li>

<li>Skvader</li>

<li>Snipe</li>

<li>Wild Haggis</li>

<li>Wolpertinger</li>

</ul>

</aside>

</div>

</footer>

</body>

</html>

csslayout2.css

* {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

body {
  background-color: gray;
  font-size: 62.5%;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.wrapper {
  width: 900px;
  font-size: 1.6em;
  margin: 0 auto;
  background-color: white;
}

p {
  padding: 0 0 1em 0;
}

ul {
  padding-left: 20px;
}

header {
  text-align: right;
  background-color: brown;
  color: white;
  padding: 2em;
  font-family: 'Permanent Marker', cursive;
  text-shadow: 2px 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
}

main {
  padding: 2em;
  position: relative;
}

.art-img {
  float: left;
  margin: 10px;
}

h2{
  margin-bottom: 1em;
}

hr {
  margin: 10px;
}

.vert-nav {
  list-style-type: none;
  padding: 0px;
}

.vert-nav li {
  display: block;
  border-bottom: 1px dotted brown;
  padding: 0.5em 0 0.5em 0.5em;
}

aside {
  width: 250px;
  float: right;
  background-color: #FFE4C4;

  /* Forces the sidebar to stretch to the same height as content */
  padding-bottom: 5000px;
  margin-bottom: -5000px;
}

main {
  float: left;
  width: 550px;
}

.wrapper {
  /* Hide the aside sidebar overflow */
  overflow: hidden;
}

footer {
  clear: both;
  background-color: brown;
  height: 100px;
  width: 900px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

* {

margin: 0;

padding: 0;

}

body {

background-color: gray;

font-size: 62.5%;

padding: 0;

margin: 0;

}

.wrapper {

width: 900px;

font-size: 1.6em;

margin: 0 auto;

background-color: white;

}

p {

padding: 0 0 1em 0;

}

ul {

padding-left: 20px;

}

header {

text-align: right;

background-color: brown;

color: white;

padding: 2em;

font-family: 'Permanent Marker', cursive;

text-shadow: 2px 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);

}

main {

padding: 2em;

position: relative;

}

.art-img {

float: left;

margin: 10px;

}

h2{

margin-bottom: 1em;

}

hr {

margin: 10px;

}

.vert-nav {

list-style-type: none;

padding: 0px;

}

.vert-nav li {

display: block;

border-bottom: 1px dotted brown;

padding: 0.5em 0 0.5em 0.5em;

}

aside {

width: 250px;

float: right;

background-color: #FFE4C4;

/* Forces the sidebar to stretch to the same height as content */

padding-bottom: 5000px;

margin-bottom: -5000px;

}

main {

float: left;

width: 550px;

}

.wrapper {

/* Hide the aside sidebar overflow */

overflow: hidden;

}

footer {

clear: both;

background-color: brown;

height: 100px;

width: 900px;

margin: 0 auto;

}

csslayout3.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8" />
  <link href='http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Permanent+Marker' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="csslayout3.css">
</head>
<body>
  <div class="wrapper">

    <header>
      <h1>Cute But Dangerous</h1>
    </header>

    <!-- Left Navigation -->
    <div class="left-nav">
      <ul>
        <li>Drop Bear</li>
        <li>Elwetritsch</li>
        <li>Hoop Snake</li>
        <li>Jackalope</li>
        <li>Skvader</li>
        <li>Snipe</li>
        <li>Wild Haggis</li>
        <li>Wolpertinger</li>
      </ul>
    </div>

    <main>
      <section>
        <h2>Don't Mess with a Drop Bear</h2>
        <article>
          <img src="mean-koala.png" class="mean-koala art-img">
          <p>Drop bears are commonly said to be unusually large, vicious,
            carnivorous marsupials related to koalas that inhabit treetops
            and attack their prey by dropping onto their heads from above.</p>

            <p>Koala drop bears are about the size of a very large dog, have
              coarse orange fur with dark mottling, have powerful forearms for
              climbing and attacking prey, and bite using broad powerful premolars
              rather than canines. They weigh 120 kilograms (260 lb) and have
              a length of 130 centimetres (51 in).</p>

              <p>A 2012 paper published in the Australian Geographer<sup>
               <a href="http://www.australiangeographic.com.au/journal/drop-bears-prefer-travellers-says-study.htm"
               alt="Drop Bear Article">
               <span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> found that
               "Drop Bears target people with foreign accents more often than
               those who are Australian-born."</p>

               <p>The study, conducted in a drop-bear hot-spot in New South Wales,
                 aimed to gather data around the behaviour and ecology of the
                 elusive species.</p>

                 <p>There has been relatively little scientific research into the
                   drop bear (Thylarctos plummetus), which the Australian Museum
                   describes as a "large, arboreal, predatory marsupial related to
                   the koala." Populations are thought mainly to exist in forested
                   coastal regions of eastern and southern Australia, stretching
                   from the Cape York Peninsula to Tasmania.</p>

                   <h3>Deter Drop Bear Attacks By</h3>
                   <ul>
                    <li>Placing forks in your hair</li>
                    <li>Rubbing vegemite behind ears or in arm pits</li>
                    <li>Only speaking English using an Australian accent</li>
                  </ul>
                  <hr>

                </article>
              </section>

              <section>
                <h2>Jackalopes are Real Frightening</h2>
                <article>
                  <img src="jackalope.png" class="jackalope art-img">
                  <p>There are two versions of the jackalope. The first is
                    taxidermy version created by Douglas Herrick and his brother.
                    It is created by grafting deer antlers onto a jackrabbit carcass.
                    Stuffed and mounted, jackalopes are found in many bars and other
                    places in the United States.</p>

                    <p>The second version, upon which the Wyoming taxidermists were
                      building, is very frightening indeed! The cute Jackalope was inspired
                      by sightings of rabbits infected with the Shope papilloma virus.</p>

                      <p>Shope papilloma virus infects rabbits, causing keratinous carcinomas,
                        typically on or near the animal’s head. These tumors can become large
                        enough that they interfere with the host’s ability to eat, eventually
                        causing starvation. I let it to you whether you want to see the truly
                        frightening version of the "<a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=rabbit+papillomavirus&espv=2&biw=1002&bih=749&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ei=HPpMVaybFajnsAT5l4DQDw&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAQ"
                        alt="Real Jackalope">Real Jackalope</a>".</p>
                      </article>
                    </section>

                  </main>

                  <aside>
                    <ul class="vert-nav">
                      <li>Drop Bear</li>
                      <li>Elwetritsch</li>
                      <li>Hoop Snake</li>
                      <li>Jackalope</li>
                      <li>Skvader</li>
                      <li>Snipe</li>
                      <li>Wild Haggis</li>
                      <li>Wolpertinger</li>
                    </ul>
                  </aside>



                </div> <!-- End of wrapper -->
                <footer>

                </footer>
              </body>
              </html>

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<!DOCTYPE html>

<head>

</head>

<body>

<h1>Cute But Dangerous</h1>

</header>